Mississippi Prompt Payment Requirements
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Prime Contractors
For Prime Contractors, progress payment must be made within 30 days from date specifed as due in contract. Final payment due within 30 days from completion of the proejct or use by owner.
Subcontractors
For Subcontractors, payment due within 15 days of receipt of payment from above.
Suppliers
For Suppliers, payment due within 15 days of receipt of payment from above.
Interest & Fees
Interest at 1% month for late payment to GC. Penalty of 0.5% per day (up to 15% of amount due) for late payment to lower tiers.
Prime Contractors
For Prime (General) Contractors, progress payments due as specified by contract, but if later than within 45 days from invoice subject to interest. Final payment due within 45 days of substantial completion or use by the owner.
Subcontractors
For Subcontractors, payment due within 15 days after payment received from above.
Suppliers
For Suppliers, payment due within 15 days after payment received from above.
Interest & Fees
Interest at 1% month for late payment to GC. Penalty of 0.5% per day (up to 15% of amount due) for late payment to lower tiers.
Prompt payment laws are a set of rules that regulate the acceptable amount of time in which payments must be made to contractors and subs. This is to ensure that everyone on a construction project is paid in a timely fashion. These statutes provide a framework for the timing of payments to ensure cash flow and working capital.
Projects Covered by Prompt Payment in Mississippi
The state of Mississippi regulates payment on both private and public construction projects within the state.
Private Projects
Mississippi prompt payment rules for private construction projects can be found in Miss. Code. §§87-7-3 to 87-7-5. These apply to all private projects with the exception of single-family residential projects.
Payment Deadlines for Private Projects
All progress or interim payments from the property owner to the prime contractor will be determined by the terms of the contract. However, they must be made within 30 days of the contractual pay date in order to avoid interest penalties. As for final payments to the prime, the owner must release payment within 30 days of either: (1) completion or substantial completion of the project, (2) when the owner uses or occupies the property (except renovations/alterations), or (3) certification of completion by the architect or engineer; whichever occurs first. Once the prime receives any type of payment, they must pay their subcontractors and suppliers within 15 days of receipt.
Penalties for Late Payment on Private Projects
Any payments that are late or wrongfully withheld will be subject to interest penalties on the unpaid balance. The rate depends on who is receiving payment. Payments from the owner to the prime contractor will begin to accrue interest on the 31st day after payment was due at a rate of 1% per month until paid. Regarding payments from the prime to the subcontractors, primes are allowed to withhold payment for “reasonable cause.” Barring any reasonable cause, late payments will accrue interest starting on the day payment becomes past due at a rate of 0.5% per day; but cannot exceed 15% of the outstanding balance.
Public Projects
Payment on public works projects in Mississippi are regulated by Miss. Code. §§31-5-25 and 31-5-27.
Payment Deadlines for Public Projects
Progress payments from the public entity to the prime contractor are governed by the terms of the contract. However, progress payments must be made within 45 days in order to avoid interest penalties. When it’s time for final payment, the public entity must release the funds within 45 days of one of the following events: (1) substantial completion of the project, (2) beneficial use or occupation by the entity, (3) certification of completion by the architect, engineer, or the contracting authority; whichever occurs first. Once the prime contractor receives any type of payment, they must pay their subcontractors and suppliers within 15 days.
Penalties for Late Payment on Public Projects
Late or otherwise wrongfully withheld payments will be subject to interest penalties. The rate of which will vary depending on who is receiving payment. Late payments to prime contractors will accrue interest at 1% per month starting on the 31st day after payment was set within the contract. Regarding payments to subcontractors, late payments will be penalized with a 0.5% interest per day, but cannot exceed 15% of the outstanding balance.